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05. INFOTECH

IINNOVATION - KEY TO INDIAN IT-ITES SECTOR TAPPING ADDITIONAL REVENUE POTENTIAL OF US$ 50 BILLION – NASSCOM-BCG INNOVATION REPORT 2007

Report calls for six step approach to build India’s innovation ecosystem including setting up of an ‘Indi Innovation Framework’

INDIAN SCIENTISTS DEVELOP DEVICE TO PREDICT SNOWSTORMS

Scientists have indigenously developed an infrared device that can predict ice storms and avalanches, a boon for troops deployed in high-altitude areas. The infra-red probe, developed by researchers at Chandigarh-based Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO), monitors snow temperatures round-the-clock to keep a close watch on the rate of glacial melt.

"The indigenously developed device assists defence forces in troop deployment by providing them details about inclement weather in advance. The device has been installed at few places in the upper reaches of Jammu and Kashmir and Himanchal Pradesh and has started transmitting data via satellite on an hourly basis to the Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE) in Chandigarh.
It can operate in extreme temperatures as low as minus 40 degrees Celsius, as high as 50 degrees, withstand high relative humidity, and wind speeds of up to 200 km an hour, Shamshi said.
 
The instrument's main component is a detector that converts radiant energy into electrical energy. This is read by a processor and displayed on a  LCD screen. Similar devices were earlier imported from Finland and Switzerland but the indigenous one costs only a fraction of their price.


NASSCOM ANNOUNCES INDIA’S TOP 20 IT-ITES EMPLOYERS FOR FY 06-07

NASSCOM, the chamber of commerce and “voice” of the IT software and services industry in India, released the rankings of the top 20 IT-ITES employers in India for FY 06-07. The top 20 companies collectively employ over 500,000 people of the 1.6 million employed directly in the industry. The rankings are based on the India-based headcount of firms with IT-ITES operations in India, as reported to NASSCOM in its annual survey. As per the rankings, TCS is the leader followed by Infosys Technologies and Wipro Technologies.


Source: Nascomm

NASSCOM-BCG released ‘Innovation Report 2007’ which consists of findings for unleashing the innovative power of the Indian IT-ITES industry. The report addresses three aspects of the innovation agenda – the factors that form a powerful imperative for innovation; the approach for firms to spur innovation; and specific recommendations to expand the innovation ecosystem in India. It benchmarks the Indian innovation ecosystem with leading innovation ecosystems around the world, and outlines recommendations for developing India’s innovation ecosystem for the country to realize this multi-billion dollar opportunity.

Sharing findings of the report, Mr. Kiran Karnik, President, NASSCOM, said, “India has established itself as a distinguished leader on the world stage in the IT-ITES arena – Indian firms have successfully dominated the first two phases of evolution characterized by export led growth driven by factor arbitrage and gaining domain experience and superior delivery capabilities. However, the industry is now entering the third phase where Indian firms needs to recognize and act on the importance of ‘Innovation’ for maintaining their competitive edge and fuelling further growth to challenge global players.

Traditional factors that led local firms through the first two phases are being fast eroded by rising factor costs, geographical and cultural affinity to other destinations, global firms building sizeable Indian capabilities, very few big Indian players and future governance and management challenges for firms if they follow the current linear expansion model.” He added, “Focusing on innovation besides differentiating Indian IT-ITES industry will also allow it to tap additional revenue streams worth US$ 50 billion by 2012.” “Innovation is the top priority for global corporations today—for growth, differentiation and leadership.

If the Indian IT industry can further enhance its ability to service this top priority of global corporations, the market opportunity is inestimable. While the Indian IT-ITES industry has shown strong revenue growth over the years largely led by exports, investments in deep domain knowledge and IP creation would help fuel this growth story. To sustain high levels of growth, the industry needs to focus on cultivating and nurturing an ecosystem of innovation and institutionalize it.

Be it process innovation, product innovation, business model innovation and the like, India is uniquely positioned to define that platform and set newer benchmarks both for the domestic and global IT industry,” said Mr. Lakshmi Narayanan, Chairman, NASSCOM.

Mr. James Abraham, Partner and Director, BCG commented, "Support from ecosystem is very important in making innovation at firm and country level successful. Relative to several international examples, Indian ecosystem is weak and requires significant bolstering.  The study identifies specific initiatives which need to be undertaken by different stakeholders.

The report outlines several challenges faced by the Indian innovation ecosystem such as:

  • Insufficient mentoring and networking support for start-ups and entrepreneurs
  • Lack of entrepreneurs focused on IP development in emerging technologies
  • Lack of knowledge sharing between IT-ITES firms and key user industries
  • Severe lack of funding at the seed / start-up stage
  • No platforms for all stakeholders to interact with each other
  • No market-place for innovation trading in India
  • Tenuous partnership between industry and academia Lack of meaningful collaborations between industry and research institutes

Recommendations for developing the Indian Innovation Ecosystem

1. NASSCOM should scale its existing innovation initiatives

2. NASSCOM should an ‘Indi Innovation Framework’ a. Indi Innovation Certification Program b. India Innovation Fund c. Thematic Innovation Platforms

3. Government should synergize its innovation related initiatives to drive a national innovation agenda through one or several mechanisms - create a National Innovation Policy; launch mission mode projects in key tech areas; and/or establish a National Innovation Commission

4. Establish Innovation clusters of research institutes, academia and industry

5. Government should implement bold changes in policies related to innovation such as patents, business environment, venture capital and commercialization of domestic technology

6. Collaborate with international educational institutes to increase quality of local research



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