Suo Motu Statement by Shri S.M. Krishna, External Affairs Minister in Parliament on 25 February 2010 on "Attacks on Indians in Australia"
I
rise to inform the House about the recent attacks on Indian nationals in Australia and the steps being taken by Government of India as well as by the Australian Government in dealing with various issues involved.
2. The attacks on Indian students have been coming to our notice for over two years now, since 2007 when some students were assaulted in Sydney. In 2008 and 2009 also, there were other sporadic instances of assaults on Indian students, including some working as taxi drivers in Melbourne and in Adelaide. However, it is since May 2009 that there seems to have been a significant increase in the number and frequency of attacks on Indians in Australia. This has coincided with the substantial increase in the number of Indian students studying in Australia over the last three years, with a 141% increase recorded in just two years from 2006 to 2008.
3. The attacks continued in a sporadic manner till May, 2009. On 9 May, a student named Saurabh Sharma was attacked in a train by a gang of 4-5 people. On 23 May, 2009, a young student studying in Melbourne, Sravan Kumar Theerthala was savagely attacked with a screw driver, resulting in serious injuries to his head. On 2nd January 2010, a student Mr. Nitin Garg was attacked late at night while crossing a park in a Melbourne suburb on his way to work. He later died in the hospital. While there were other cases of assaults on Indian students and taxi drivers in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, most of the incidents seem to have been occurring in and around Melbourne. On 14th January, 2010 night there was an incident of arson by fire in Cranbourne Nanaksar Taath Gurudwara in Melbourne. These attacks received extensive coverage in the media in both countries.
4. Each assault was taken up with the Australian authorities, at the state level by the Consulates General and at the state and federal levels by the High Commission of India.
5. The incidents relating to Indian students and nationals in Australia have involved one or more of the following elements: robbery, assault, violence fuelled by alcohol/drugs, juvenile crime and racial abuse. Other contributing factors have been: the financial constraints of the Indian students which have led to them living in poor neighbourhoods, working late hours and travelling in late night public transport, all of which have made them more vulnerable to street crime which has been on the increase in Melbourne, where most of the incidents have taken place.
6. The profile of the attackers in most of these assaults is of youngsters in their teens and early 20s, largely under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The attackers are of mixed ethnicity, including sometimes, other Indians. Some of the attacks have had racial elements.
7. Besides the obvious law and order problem, the other issues which have come to the fore include the commercialisation of the Australian international education industry and laxity in monitoring/enforcing compliance of the regulations by the Australian authorities. The increase in number of students in Vocational Education & Training (VET) sector was linked to the immigration system of Australia which gave priority in the last few years to applicants for permanent residency (PR) in certain skills where there are significant shortages. These immigration rules are now in the process of undergoing changes.
8. The matter of the growing number of assaults on Indian students was taken up in May-June, 2009 at the highest level by Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh with Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and by me with Foreign Minister Stephen Smith. More... |